Madras handkerchiefs were worn by both men and women draped over the shoulders, tied around the body, and wrapped around the head. As the most expensive Madras handkerchiefs could cost substantial amounts of money, a fine collection represented significant investment. The widespread popularity of Madras handkerchiefs among the enslaved was frequently a source of comment in 18th and 19th century texts by enslavers and slavery apologists, one of whom derided them as 'le luxe des esclaves' (the luxuries of the enslaved). This watercolour depicts enslaved women wearing Madras handkerchief headwraps taking part in a dance.

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Entry no. <942>: